Radiation therapy is a common treatment option for gynecologic cancers, such as cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers. The anticipated side effects of radiation therapy can vary depending on the type and extent of treatment, as well as the individual patient's health status. Here is a week-by-week summary of the anticipated side effects of radiation therapy for gynecologic cancer:

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Week 1-2:

During the first week or two of radiation therapy, patients may experience few side effects. However, some may experience mild fatigue, skin irritation, and diarrhea.

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Week 3-4:

As radiation therapy progresses, patients may experience increased fatigue and skin irritation. They may also experience bladder irritation, which can cause urinary frequency, urgency, and discomfort. Some patients may experience mild nausea and vomiting.

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Week 5-6:

In the later weeks of radiation therapy, fatigue and skin irritation may become more severe. Patients may also experience bowel irritation, which can cause diarrhea and abdominal cramping. Bladder irritation may also persist, causing continued urinary frequency, urgency, and discomfort.

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Week 7-8:

The final weeks of radiation therapy may be the most challenging. Patients may experience significant fatigue, skin irritation, and bowel and bladder irritation. They may also experience vaginal dryness and discomfort during intercourse.

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After radiation therapy is completed, patients may continue to experience some side effects, such as fatigue, skin irritation, and bowel and bladder irritation. These side effects typically improve over time, but some patients may experience long-term effects, such as changes in bowel or bladder function or vaginal scarring. Patients should discuss any side effects with their healthcare provider to determine the appropriate management strategies.